Up to 450 people have alleged they were abused by Catholic priests in the Archdiocese of Dublin.
A damning report - the second devastating scandal to rock the Church in Ireland this year - details abusers and their victims, following a mammoth investigation looking at files dating back to 1940.
It was handed to Minister for Justice Dermot Ahern on Tuesday.
He is warning over the dangers of prejudicing criminal trials ahead of the publication.
"It would be the desire of any Minister to publish a report as soon as possible." he said. "But if there is something in it that would suggest there could be difficulty for future criminal proceedings, I don't want to do anything that would cause people to get off if they were supposed to be brought before the courts.
"We would always err on the side of caution."
Mr Ahern confirmed that Attorney General Paul Gallagher had been asked to examine the report and advise on how to proceed - he will also forward a copy to Children's Minister Barry Andrews.
Victims
The latest figures from the Archdiocese revealed it has identified up to 450 victims who allege they were abused by clerics since 1940.
The Minister and Department of Justice officials will examine the report and the Attorney General or the High Court may be asked to assess if publication will prejudice ongoing prosecutions.
It is understood three priests were facing charges linked to the abuse allegations - one has pleaded guilty.
The report by the Government-appointed Commission headed by Judge Yvonne Murphy investigated a sample of 46 priests who have had complaints against them over three decades since 1975.
It has also looked at the response to allegations by a succession of bishops, including Cardinal Desmond Connell - who last year dropped a potentially embarrassing court challenge to stop the Commission getting access to Church files.
The Commission investigated 19 bishops, seven are dead.
It is not clear when the report will be published or if the names of priests will be censored.
No findings of the report have been revealed, but a decision is expected on whether to publish in the next few days.
The new figures from the Archdiocese follow the harrowing Ryan report published in May which detailed horrific abuse perpetrated by religious orders in state and church run institutions over several decades.
The revelations in five volumes detail shocking physical, sexual and psychological abuse meted out to thousands of youngsters, some of whom were only put into care because their families were too poor.
Pope Benedict met Ireland's most senior clerics, Cardinal Sean Brady and Archbishop of Dublin Diarmuid Martin, in the wake of the report to discuss its findings.
© Press Association