Weekly meetings are to be held at Stormont to try and solve the selection test impasse.
Sinn Fein is boycotting the gatherings of the other four Assembly parties and maintains the 11-Plus is history.
But a compromise proposal from the SDLP called for a teacher-led expert panel to build a sustainable consensus on non-selective transfer.
The Alliance, UUP and DUP are expected to submit their plans by next week.
A joint statement said: "These preparatory talks have been very productive. A framework has been established for talks in the weeks ahead and the difficult process of building consensus on this unfortunately contentious issue has begun."
"From the discussion it is clear that there are significant areas of agreement between the parties present. We all share the concerns of parents, teachers and children, and are determined to find a resolution."
"We intend to meet on a regular basis to explore further common ground."
Children in Northern Ireland sat the last 11-Plus in November 2008.
Parties have yet to agree on a replacement.
Last Wednesday the Assembly voted narrowly in favour of commissioning a new version of the exam.
Education Minister Caitriona Ruane said she would not reintroduce any sort of academic selection.
Sinn Fein MLA John O'Dowd said: "The 11-Plus lobby need to understand their days of having an unhealthy influence in the corridors of power is over and done with, the 11-Plus is gone and their era is over."
He said the situation was ridiculous with the parties represented at the meeting proceeding minutes later to the Education Committee where they have been unable to find agreement.
'Common ground'
SDLP MLA Dominic Bradley said there should be a teacher-led expert panel tasked with building a sustainable consensus on non-selective transfer, whose recommendations the Executive and the Assembly would use as the basis for legally binding regulations from 2011 at the latest.
"This expert panel will outline a vision for our education system and implement a road map on how to get us there," he added.
DUP Education Committee chairman Mervyn Storey said the meeting was about finding a resolution.
"It is very clear from the meeting that we had this morning that there is common ground, what we have to do now is build on that," he added.
Alliance MLA Trevor Lunn organised the session.
"I am disappointed Sinn Fein didn't participate, they are perfectly welcome to join these talks at any time but perhaps for now the rest of us need to build a consensus."
© Press Association