Published Wednesday, 25 January 2012
Outlining his proposals in Edinburgh on Wednesday, the Scottish National Party leader said he would present voters with a "short, straightforward and clear" choice on the country's future.
The Scottish Government proposes asking Scots: "Do you agree that Scotland should be an independent country?"
Mr Salmond wants Scots to have their say in 2014.
The referendum will cost about £10m to stage, and a yes vote could see the next Scottish Parliament elections in May 2016 become the elections for an independent parliament.
The First Minister said the run-up to the historic ballot would be the "most exciting in Scotland's modern history".
He said: "At the end of that period, in autumn 2014, people the length and breadth of our country will have their say in Scotland's independence referendum.
"Independence, in essence, is based on a simple idea: the people who care most about Scotland, that is the people who live, work and bring up their families in Scotland, should be the ones taking the decisions about our nation's future.
"No-one else is going to do a better job of making Scotland a success. No-one else has the same stake in our future. The people of Scotland should be in charge," he said.