Published Friday, 12 February 2010
The ruling by High Court judge Mr Justice Deeny has dealt a blow to those who invested up to £20,000 in the PMS before its collapse.
His finding will also now pave the way for the Society's future administration arrangements to be resolved.
Prime Minister Gordon Brown met First Minister Peter Robinson and Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness in London on Friday for talks on the efforts of Stormont politicians to secure government aid for the PMS.
Following the meeting, Mr Robinson said work would continue to try to secure a settlement for savers but warned the process could not be rushed.
He added that he would do what he could to assist those affected.
Nearly 10,000 Presbyterians across Northern Ireland lost access to their savings when it went into administration just over a year ago following a run on its funds.
Arthur Boyd, the administrator appointed to manage its affairs, had gone to court for a direction on who should be paid first from the £20m in assets he has realised.
Under insolvency rules this money must be distributed first to creditors.
The PMS includes two groups: those who invested up to a maximum of £20,000 in the form of shareholdings; and others, including trusts and congregations, wanting to put in larger amounts who loaned money to it.
Lawyers for the administrator stressed how the Society operated on a basis of mutuality and equality between all members.
Mr Justice Deeny heard how Mr Boyd wanted an authoritative decision on how to distribute funds between loan capital holders and share capital holders.
It was contended that all of those who are members, rather than just lenders, can be categorised as creditors.
The judge held there was a lack of definition of "creditors" in the relevant legislation, and concluded that a shareholder only qualified when they have an entitlement to receive the sum paid up on their share.
He said this would be when an application was made to the Society to withdraw shares.
At that point they would be owed money by the PMS and would become creditors.
The judge must now to decide whether the Society can continue to be run in administration for up to five more years.
Mr Boyd is seeking permission to maintain the role until 2015 should no buyer be found.
A further hearing will be held later this month.